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How much backing fabric for a 110 × 110 quilt?

King size quilt, finished 110″ × 110″ (279.4 cm × 279.4 cm).

Buy
9 7/8 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 3 panels × 118″ with 2 vertical seams. Or 6 5/8 yd of 108″ wide backing (2 panels × 118″ with 1 vertical seam). Metric: 9.0 m of 110 cm fabric.
118″ backing width 118″ quilt top 110″ × 110″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 110 + 8 = 118″ wide, 110 + 8 = 118″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams vertically you need 3 widths of fabric, each 118″ long.
  4. 3 × 118″ = 354″ = 9.83 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 9 7/8 yd.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 114″ × 114″ 9 1/2 yd (3 panels) 6 3/8 yd 8.7 m
3″ 116″ × 116″ 9 3/4 yd (3 panels) 6 1/2 yd 8.9 m
4″ 118″ × 118″ 9 7/8 yd (3 panels) 6 5/8 yd 9.0 m
5″ 120″ × 120″ 13 3/8 yd (4 panels) 6 3/4 yd 12.2 m
6″ 122″ × 122″ 13 5/8 yd (4 panels) 6 7/8 yd 12.4 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

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