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How much backing fabric for a 120 × 120 quilt?

King size quilt, finished 120″ × 120″ (304.8 cm × 304.8 cm).

Buy
14 1/4 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 4 panels × 128″ with 3 vertical seams. Or 7 1/8 yd of 108″ wide backing (2 panels × 128″ with 1 vertical seam). Metric: 13.1 m of 110 cm fabric.
128″ backing width 128″ quilt top 120″ × 120″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 120 + 8 = 128″ wide, 120 + 8 = 128″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams vertically you need 4 widths of fabric, each 128″ long.
  4. 4 × 128″ = 512″ = 14.22 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 14 1/4 yd.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 124″ × 124″ 13 7/8 yd (4 panels) 7 yd 12.6 m
3″ 126″ × 126″ 14 yd (4 panels) 7 yd 12.9 m
4″ 128″ × 128″ 14 1/4 yd (4 panels) 7 1/8 yd 13.1 m
5″ 130″ × 130″ 14 1/2 yd (4 panels) 7 1/4 yd 13.3 m
6″ 132″ × 132″ 14 3/4 yd (4 panels) 7 3/8 yd 13.5 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

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