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How much backing fabric for a 40 × 60 quilt?

Crib size quilt, finished 40″ × 60″ (101.6 cm × 152.4 cm).

Buy
2 3/4 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 2 panels × 48″ with 1 horizontal seam. Or 1 3/8 yd of 108″ wide backing (one piece, no seams — cut 48″). Metric: 2.5 m of 110 cm fabric.
48″ backing width 68″ quilt top 40″ × 60″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 40 + 8 = 48″ wide, 60 + 8 = 68″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams horizontally you need 2 widths of fabric, each 48″ long.
  4. 2 × 48″ = 96″ = 2.67 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 2 3/4 yd.

Sewing the seams the other way (vertical) would take 2 panels × 68″ with 1 vertical seam = 3 7/8 yd , so horizontal seams save fabric.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 44″ × 64″ 2 1/2 yd (2 panels) 1 1/4 yd 2.3 m
3″ 46″ × 66″ 2 5/8 yd (2 panels) 1 3/8 yd 2.4 m
4″ 48″ × 68″ 2 3/4 yd (2 panels) 1 3/8 yd 2.5 m
5″ 50″ × 70″ 2 7/8 yd (2 panels) 1 1/2 yd 2.6 m
6″ 52″ × 72″ 3 yd (2 panels) 1 1/2 yd 2.7 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

Try your own numbers

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