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How much backing fabric for a 45 × 60 quilt?

Crib size quilt, finished 45″ × 60″ (114.3 cm × 152.4 cm).

Buy
3 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 2 panels × 53″ with 1 horizontal seam. Or 1 1/2 yd of 108″ wide backing (one piece, no seams — cut 53″). Metric: 2.7 m of 110 cm fabric.
53″ backing width 68″ quilt top 45″ × 60″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 45 + 8 = 53″ wide, 60 + 8 = 68″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams horizontally you need 2 widths of fabric, each 53″ long.
  4. 2 × 53″ = 106″ = 2.94 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 3 yd.

Sewing the seams the other way (vertical) would take 2 panels × 68″ with 1 vertical seam = 3 7/8 yd , so horizontal seams save fabric.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 49″ × 64″ 2 3/4 yd (2 panels) 1 3/8 yd 2.5 m
3″ 51″ × 66″ 2 7/8 yd (2 panels) 1 1/2 yd 2.6 m
4″ 53″ × 68″ 3 yd (2 panels) 1 1/2 yd 2.7 m
5″ 55″ × 70″ 3 1/8 yd (2 panels) 1 5/8 yd 2.8 m
6″ 57″ × 72″ 3 1/4 yd (2 panels) 1 5/8 yd 2.9 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

Try your own numbers

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