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How much backing fabric for a 60 × 70 quilt?

Throw size quilt, finished 60″ × 70″ (152.4 cm × 177.8 cm).

Buy
3 7/8 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 2 panels × 68″ with 1 horizontal seam. Or 2 yd of 108″ wide backing (one piece, no seams — cut 68″). Metric: 3.5 m of 110 cm fabric.
68″ backing width 78″ quilt top 60″ × 70″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 60 + 8 = 68″ wide, 70 + 8 = 78″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams horizontally you need 2 widths of fabric, each 68″ long.
  4. 2 × 68″ = 136″ = 3.78 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 3 7/8 yd.

Sewing the seams the other way (vertical) would take 2 panels × 78″ with 1 vertical seam = 4 3/8 yd , so horizontal seams save fabric.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 64″ × 74″ 3 5/8 yd (2 panels) 1 7/8 yd 3.3 m
3″ 66″ × 76″ 3 3/4 yd (2 panels) 1 7/8 yd 3.4 m
4″ 68″ × 78″ 3 7/8 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 3.5 m
5″ 70″ × 80″ 4 1/2 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 4.1 m
6″ 72″ × 82″ 4 5/8 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 4.2 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

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