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How much backing fabric for a 60 × 72 quilt?

Throw size quilt, finished 60″ × 72″ (152.4 cm × 182.9 cm).

Buy
4 1/2 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 2 panels × 80″ with 1 vertical seam. Or 2 yd of 108″ wide backing (one piece, no seams — cut 68″). Metric: 4.1 m of 110 cm fabric.
68″ backing width 80″ quilt top 60″ × 72″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 60 + 8 = 68″ wide, 72 + 8 = 80″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams vertically you need 2 widths of fabric, each 80″ long.
  4. 2 × 80″ = 160″ = 4.44 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 4 1/2 yd.

Sewing the seams the other way (horizontal) would take 3 panels × 68″ with 2 horizontal seams = 5 3/4 yd , so vertical seams save fabric.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 64″ × 76″ 3 5/8 yd (2 panels) 1 7/8 yd 3.3 m
3″ 66″ × 78″ 3 3/4 yd (2 panels) 1 7/8 yd 3.4 m
4″ 68″ × 80″ 4 1/2 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 4.1 m
5″ 70″ × 82″ 4 5/8 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 4.2 m
6″ 72″ × 84″ 4 3/4 yd (2 panels) 2 yd 4.3 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

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