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How much backing fabric for a 72 × 90 quilt?

Twin size quilt, finished 72″ × 90″ (182.9 cm × 228.6 cm).

Buy
6 3/4 yd
of standard 42″–44″ quilting cotton — 3 panels × 80″ with 2 horizontal seams. Or 2 1/4 yd of 108″ wide backing (one piece, no seams — cut 80″). Metric: 6.1 m of 110 cm fabric.
80″ backing width 98″ quilt top 72″ × 90″

How it's worked out

  1. Add 4″ on every side for quilting (long-arm quilters usually ask for 4″–5″): 72 + 8 = 80″ wide, 90 + 8 = 98″ long.
  2. Quilting cotton is 42″–44″ wide; after trimming selvages about 40″ is usable, and each seam takes 1″.
  3. Running the seams horizontally you need 3 widths of fabric, each 80″ long.
  4. 3 × 80″ = 240″ = 6.67 yards → round up to the next ⅛ yard: 6 3/4 yd.

Sewing the seams the other way (vertical) would take 3 panels × 98″ with 2 vertical seams = 8 1/4 yd , so horizontal seams save fabric.

Backing yardage with different overhang

Extra per sideBacking size42″ fabric108″ wideMetric
2″ 76″ × 94″ 5 1/4 yd (2 panels) 2 1/8 yd 4.8 m
3″ 78″ × 96″ 5 3/8 yd (2 panels) 2 1/4 yd 4.9 m
4″ 80″ × 98″ 6 3/4 yd (3 panels) 2 1/4 yd 6.1 m
5″ 82″ × 100″ 6 7/8 yd (3 panels) 2 3/8 yd 6.3 m
6″ 84″ × 102″ 7 yd (3 panels) 2 3/8 yd 6.5 m

Same quilt: binding & batting

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